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fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers ?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 j uly 2009 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers features 300ma on-state current zero-voltage crossing high blocking voltage 800v (fod4108, fod4118) 600v (fod410, fod4116) high trigger sensitivity 1.3ma (fod4116, fod4118) 2ma (fod410, fod4108) high static dv/dt (10,000v/?) ul, vde, csa approved lead free assembly applications solid-state relays industrial controls lighting controls static power switches ac motor starters description the fod410, fod4108, fod4116 and fod4118 devices consist of an infrared emitting diode coupled to a hybrid triac formed with two inverse parallel scrs which form the triac function capable of driving discrete triacs. the fod4116 and fod4118 utilize a high efficiency infrared emitting diode which offers an improved trigger sensitivity. these devices are housed in a standard 6-pin dual in-line (dip) package. pa ck ag es c hematic 6 1 6 1 6 1 main term. nc* n/c *do not connect (triac substrate) 1 2 3 anode cathode 4 5 6 main term. zero crossing circuit
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 2 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers absolute maximum ratings (t a = 25? unless otherwise noted) stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. the device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. in addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. the absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. note: 1. isolation voltage, v iso , is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. for this test, pins 1, 2 and 3 are common, and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. 5,000 vrms for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 6,000 vrms for 1 second duration. symbol parameters device value units tot al device t stg storage temperature all -55 to +150 ? t opr operating temperature all -55 to +100 ? t sol lead solder temperature (wave) all 260 for 10 sec ? t j j unction temperature range all 125 ? v iso isolation test voltage (1) (rms ac voltage, 60hz, 1 min. duration) all 5000 vac(rms) p dtotal t otal device power dissipation @ 25? derate above 25? all 500 mw 6.6 mw/? emitter i f continuous forward current all 30 ma v r reverse voltage all 6 v p de t otal power dissipation 25? ambient derate above 25? all 50 mw 0.71 mw/? detector v drm off-state output terminal voltage fod410, fod4116 600 v fod4108, fod4118 800 i tsm p eak non-repetitive surge current (single cycle 60hz sine wave) all 3 a i tm p eak on-state current all 300 ma p ddet t otal power dissipation @ 25? ambient derate above 25? all 450 mw 5.9 mw/?
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 3 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers electrical characteristics (t a = 25? unless otherwise specified) individual component characteristics t ransfer characteristics *typical values at t a = 25? symbol parameters test conditions device min. typ.* max units emitter v f input forward voltage i f = 20ma all 1.25 1.5 v i r reverse leakage current v r = 6v all 0.0001 10 ? detector i d(rms) p eak blocking current, either direction i f = 0, t a = 100? (2) v d = 800v fod4108, fod4118 3 100 ? v d = 600v fod410, fod4116 i r(rms) reverse current t a = 100? v d = 800v fod4108, fod4118 3 100 ? v d = 600v fod410, fod4116 dv/dt critical rate of rise of off-state voltage i f = 0 (4) (fig. 11) 10,000 v/? symbol dc characteristics test conditions device min. typ.* max. units i ft led trigger current main terminal voltage = 5v (3) fod410, fod4108 0.65 2.0 ma fod4116, fod4118 0.65 1.3 v tm p eak on-state voltage, either direction i tm = 300 ma peak, i f = rated i ft all 2.2 3 v i h holding current, either direction v t = 3v all 200 500 ? i l latching current v t = 2.2v all 5 ma t on tu r n-on time pf = 1.0, i t = 300ma v rm = v dm = 565 vac fod4108 60 ? v rm = v dm = 424 vac fod410, fod4116, fod4118 t off tu r n-off time v rm = v dm = 565 vac fod4108 52 ? v rm = v dm = 424 vac fod410, fod4116, fod4118 dv/dt crq critical rate of rise of v oltage at current commutation v d = 0.67 v drm , di/dt crq 15 a/ms t j = 25? all 10,000 v/? t j = 80? 5,000 di/dt cr critical rate of rise of on-state current all 8 a/? dv(io)/dt critical rate of rise of coupled input/output v oltage i t = 0a, v rm = v dm = 424vac all 10,000 v/?
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 4 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers electrical characteristics (t a = 25? unless otherwise specified) (continued) zero crossing characteristics isolation characteristics *typical values at t a = 25? notes: 2. test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 3. all devices are guaranteed to trigger at an i f value less than or equal to max i ft . therefore, recommended operating i f lies between max i ft (2ma for fod410 and fod4108 and 1.3ma for fod4116 and fod4118 and the absolute max i f (60ma). 4. this is static dv/dt. see figure 11 for test circuit. commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 5. isolation voltage, v iso , is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. for this test, pins 1, 2 and 3 are common, and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. t ypical application typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. in this circuit the ?ot?side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. the load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. r in is calculated so that i f is equal to the rated i ft of the part, 2ma for fod410 and fod4108, 1.3ma for fod4116 and fod4118. the 39 ? resistor and 0.01? capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use. figure 1. hot-line switching application circuit symbol dc characteristics test conditions min. typ.* max. units v inh inhibit voltage (mt1-mt2 voltage above which device will not trigger) i f = rated i ft 825v i drm2 leakage in inhibited state i f = rated i ft , rated v drm , off state 20 200 ? symbol characteristics test conditions min. typ.* max. units v iso input-output isolation v oltage f = 60hz, t = 1 min. (5) 5000 vac(rms) 0.01 f v cc r in 1 2 3 6 5 4 240 vac hot fkpf12n80 neutral 360 ? * for highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. 330 ? fod410 fod4108 fod4116 fod4118 39* ? load
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 5 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers t ypical performance curves -40 -60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 v ak = 5.0v normalized to t a = 25? i f ?forward current (ma) v f ?forward voltage (v) 0.1 1 10 100 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 figure 2. forward voltage (v f ) vs. forward current (i f ) figure 4. peak led current vs. duty factor, tau t a ?ambient temperature (?) i ft ?normalized led trigger current figure 3. normalized led trigger current (i ft ) vs. ambient temperature (t a ) -55? 25? 85? 110 100 1 10 100 10 -6 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10000 1000 100 10 200 0 400 600 800 1000 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 0123456 1 10 100 1000 t ?led pulse duration (s) if(pk) ?peak led current (ma) figure 6. pulse trigger current p w ?pulse width (s) if th(pw) /if th(dc) ?normalized if th figure 7. on-state voltage (v tm ) vs. on-state current (i tm ) v tm ?on-state voltage (v) i tm ?on-state current (ma) figure 5. trigger delay time i ft /i f ?normalized i f (ma) t d ?delay time (s) 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.005 duty factor t df = t t d = t(i f / i ft 25?) v d = 400v p-p f = 60hz v l = 250v p-p f = 60hz normalized to dc t a = 100? t a = 25?
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 6 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers t ypical performance curves (continued) -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.1 1 10 -40 -60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 figure 8. normalized holding current (i h ) vs. ambient temperature (t a ) t a ?ambient temperature (?) i h ?normalized holding current figure 12. current reduction t a ?ambient temperature (?) i tp ?peak on-state current (ma) normalized to t a = 25? i tp = f(t a ) figure 9. normalized off-state current (i drm ) vs. ambient temperature (t a ) t a ?ambient temperature (?) i drm ?normalized off-state current figure 10. normalized inhibit voltage (v inh ) vs. ambient temperature (t a ) -40 -60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 figure 11. normalized leakage in inhibit state (i drm2 ) vs. ambient temperature (t a ) t a ?ambient temperature (?) i drm2 (norm) = i drm2 (t a ) / i drm2 (25?) i f = rated i ft v drm = 600v normalized to t a = 25? v d = 800v, i bd (a) normalized to t a = 25? -40 -60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 t a ?ambient temperature (?) v inh (norm) = v inh (t a ) / v inh (25?) i f = rated i ft normalized to t a = 25?
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 7 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers v cc 5v 300 triac i gt r 2 c 15 ma 2400 0.1 30 ma 1200 0.2 50 ma 800 0.3 note: circuit supplies 25ma drive to gate of triac at v in = 25v and t a < 70 c 7400 z l 115 vac 180 r 1 r 2 c 1 16 4 2 moc3011 27 2w 2w 100 2w dv dt vernier mount dut on temperature controlled cu plate differential preamp f = 10 hz pw = 100 s 50 pulse generator all components are non-inductive unless shown 82 2w 470pf 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.047 0.47 0.1 56 2w 1n914 20v 1000 1/4w 1n967a 18v rfp4n100 dut 20k x100 probe x100 probe v drm /v rrm select 6 4 1 2 1000 10 watt wirewound 0.33 1000v power 1 meg 2w each 1.2 meg 2w test 0-1000v 10ma 0.047 1000v figure 11. circuit for static dv measurement of power thyristors dt fod410 fod4108 fod4116 fod4118
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 8 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers figure 12. inverse-parallel scr driver circuit v cc r in 1 2 3 6 5 4 240 vac scr 360 ? r1 d1 scr r2 d2 load fod420 fod4208 fod4216 fod4218 fod410 fod4108 fod4116 fod4118 suggested method of firing two, back-to-back scr? with a fairchild triac driver. diodes can be 1n4001; resistors, r1 and r2, are optional 330 ? . note: this optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. it is intended to be a discrete triac driver device only.
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 9 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers pa ck ag e dimensions note: all dimensions are in millimeters. 6.80~7.80 6.00~7.00 (0.485) 1.15~1.35 2.29~2.79 0.40~0.60 7.62 (typ.) 0.26 (typ.) 15 (max.) 4.50 (typ.) 2.30~3.30 1.00 (typ.) 3.85 (typ.) 0.26 (typ.) 3.00~4.00 0.35 (typ.) 3.00~4.00 pin 1 through hole 0.4" lead spacing surface mount recommended pad layout for surface mount leadforms 1.15~1.35 2.29~2.70 0.75~1.25 (both sides) 8.15 (typ.) 9.86~10.46 0.40~0.60 6.80~7.80 6.00~7.00 (0.485) pin 1 (1.50) (7.90) (10.50) (1.04) (1.30) (2.54) 6.80~7.80 6.00~7.00 4.60 (typ.) 1.10 (typ.) 3.00~4.00 (0.485) pin 1 1.15~1.35 2.29~2.79 0.40~0.60 10.16 (typ.) 15 (max.) 0.26 (typ.) 2.30~3.30
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 10 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers ordering information marking information option order entry identi?r (example) description none fod410 standard through hole device s FOD410S surface mount lead bend sd FOD410Sd surface mount; tape and reel t fod410t 0.4" lead spacing v fod410v iec60747-5-2 certi?ation tv fod410tv iec60747-5-2 certi?ation, 0.4" lead spacing sv FOD410Sv iec60747-5-2 certi?ation, surface mount sdv FOD410Sdv iec60747-5-2 certi?ation, surface mount, tape & reel fod410 v x yy d 1 2 6 4 3 5 de?itions 1f airchild logo 2d e vice number 3 vde mark indicates iec60747-5-2 certi?d (note: only appears on parts ordered with vde option ?see order entry table) 4 one digit year code, e.g., ? 5t wo digit work week ranging from ?1 to ?3 6 assembly package code
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 11 fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers carrier tape speci?ations note: all dimensions are in inches (millimeters). reflow profile 4.0 1. 55 0.05 user direction of feed 2.0 0.1 1.75 10.4 0.1 0.10 7.5 7.7 0.1 0.1 16.3 15.7 12.0 0.1 0.30 0.05 0.1 max 0.1 4.2 0.2 ? peak reflow temperature: 260 c (package surface temperature) ? time of temperature higher than 183 c for 160 seconds or less ? one time soldering reflow is recommended 245 c, 10?0 s ti me (minute) 0 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 temperature (?) time above 183 c, <160 sec ramp up = 2?0 c/sec 260 c peak
?004 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 rev. 1.5.0 12 tradem arks th e following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by fairchild semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries ,and is not in tended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. auto-spm build it now coreplus corepower crossvolt ctl current transfer logic ecospark e fficentmax ezswitch* * fair child fairchild semiconductor fa ct quiet series fact f ast fa stvcore fetbench flashwriter * fps f-pfs frfet global power resource sm green fps green fps e-series g max gto in tellimax isoplanar me gabuck mi crocoupler microfet mi cropak m illerdrive moti onmax mo tion-spm optologic op toplanar pdp spm powe r-spm po we rtrench powerxs pr ogrammable active droop qfet qs quiet series r apidconfigure saving our world, 1mw/w/kw at a time sm artmax smart start spm stealth s uperfet sup ersot -3 s upersot -6 s upersot -8 s upremos syncfet sy nc-lock * th ep ower franchise ti nyboost tinybuck ti nylogic tinyopto tinypower tinypwm tinywire trifault detect t ruecurrent * serdes uhc ultra frfet unifet vcx vi sualmax xs *t rademarks of system general corporation, used under license by fairchild semiconductor. disclaimer fa i rchild semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design. fairchild does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. these specifications do not expand the terms of fairchild? worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers t hese products. li fe support policy fa i rchild? products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of fairchild semiconductor corporation. as used herein: 1. life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are in tended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance wi th instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. a critical component in any component of a life support, device, or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. an ti -counterfeiting policy fairchild semiconductor corporation's anti-counterfeiting policy. fairchild's anti-counterfeiting policy is also stated on our external websi te, www.fairchildsemi.com, under sales support. c ounterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. all manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterf eiting of their parts. cu stomers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, faile da pplications, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the proli feration of counterfeit parts. fairchild strongly encourages customers to purchase fairchild parts either directly from fairchild or from authorized fairchi ld dist ributors who are lis ted by country on our web page cited above. products customers buy either from fairchild directly or from authorized fairchild distributors are ge nuine parts, have full traceability, meet fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to fairchild's full range of up-to-date technica land product information. fairchild and our authorized distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address any warranty issues that may arise. fairc hild will not provide any warranty coverage or other assistance for parts bought from unauthorized sources. fairchild is committed to combat this global problem and encou rage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized distributors. product status definitions defi nition of terms da tasheet identification product st atus definition ad vance information formative / in design datasheet contains the design specifi cations for product development. s pecifications may change in any manner without notice. pr eliminary datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. fairchild se mi conductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design. no i dentification needed full production datasheet contains final specifications. fairchi ld semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve the design. obsolete not in production datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by fairchild semiconductor. th e datasheet is for reference information only. rev. i40 first production fod410, fod4108, fod4116, fod4118 ?6-pin dip zero-cross triac drivers

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